
Dog Upset Stomach Home Remedies
Gastrointestinal upset is one of the most common health issues affecting dogs, with studies indicating that digestive problems account for nearly 20% of veterinary visits. An upset stomach can manifest in various ways, from mild discomfort and decreased appetite to more severe symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. While occasional digestive issues are normal, knowing how to provide safe, effective home care can help your dog recover comfortably and prevent minor issues from becoming major health concerns.
Understanding the difference between simple indigestion and more serious gastrointestinal conditions is crucial for every dog owner. Most cases of mild stomach upset can be successfully managed at home with natural remedies and dietary adjustments. These approaches not only provide relief but also support your dog's overall digestive health. This comprehensive guide will walk you through identifying the signs of stomach upset, implementing effective home remedies, knowing when veterinary care is necessary, and preventing future episodes.
In this detailed guide, we'll explore the common causes of canine stomach upset, how to assess the severity of your dog's condition, step-by-step home treatment protocols, specific natural remedies for different symptoms, dietary management strategies, and preventive measures to keep your dog's digestive system healthy. With the right knowledge and approach, you can confidently manage your dog's stomach issues while knowing when to seek professional help.
Common Causes of Upset Stomach in Dogs
Understanding what triggers digestive upset helps you address the root cause and prevent recurrence.
| Dietary Causes | Sudden food changes, food intolerance, eating garbage, rich foods |
|---|---|
| Behavioral Factors | Stress, anxiety, eating too quickly, scavenging behavior |
| Medical Conditions | Inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, parasites, infections |
| Environmental Factors | Dietary indiscretion, toxin exposure, medication side effects |
| Other Causes | Motion sickness, heat stress, bacterial imbalance |
Did You Know?
A dog's digestive system is significantly different from humans in several important ways. Dogs have a much shorter digestive tract relative to their body size, which means food passes through their system more quickly - typically within 6-8 hours compared to 20-30 hours in humans. This evolutionary adaptation allowed their wild ancestors to process food rapidly and reduce the risk of bacterial growth from raw meat. Additionally, dogs have a higher stomach acidity (pH of 1-2 compared to humans' 4-5), which helps them digest raw meat and bone but also makes them more susceptible to certain types of stomach upset. Their digestive systems also contain different enzymes and gut bacteria profiles optimized for their carnivorous-leaning omnivorous diet. Understanding these differences helps explain why some human foods and remedies aren't suitable for dogs and why they may experience stomach upset from dietary changes that wouldn't affect humans.
Common Digestive Triggers
- Dietary Changes: Abrupt switches between dog food brands or types
- Rich Foods: High-fat treats, human food, or new protein sources
- Food Intolerance: Reactions to specific ingredients like grains or certain proteins
- Scavenging: Eating garbage, compost, or spoiled food
- Stress: Anxiety, changes in routine, or environmental stressors
- Medications: Side effects from antibiotics or other drugs
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or parasitic gastrointestinal infections
Symptoms & Assessment
Recognizing the signs of stomach upset helps you determine the appropriate response.
Mild Symptoms
Home Care Appropriate
Occasional vomiting or diarrhea, decreased appetite, slight lethargy, normal hydration, occasional gas or stomach gurgling. Dog remains interested in surroundings and will drink water.
Monitor closely and begin home treatment.
Moderate Symptoms
Veterinary Consultation Recommended
Multiple vomiting or diarrhea episodes, significant lethargy, refusal to eat but will drink, mild dehydration signs, abdominal discomfort, excessive drooling or lip-licking.
Contact your veterinarian for guidance.
Severe Symptoms
Immediate Veterinary Care Needed
Projectile vomiting, bloody diarrhea, inability to keep water down, severe lethargy, signs of pain, distended abdomen, pale gums, collapse, known toxin ingestion.
Seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Common Signs of Stomach Upset
Assessing Your Dog's Hydration Status
Monitoring hydration is crucial when your dog has an upset stomach, especially if they're vomiting or have diarrhea. Check your dog's gums - they should be moist and pink, not dry or tacky. Perform the skin tent test: gently pinch the skin on the back of your dog's neck and release - it should snap back immediately. If it returns slowly, your dog may be dehydrated. Check capillary refill time by pressing on your dog's gums until they turn white, then see how long it takes for the pink color to return - it should be less than two seconds. Other signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, loss of skin elasticity, and lethargy. Mild dehydration can often be managed at home with small, frequent water offerings or electrolyte solutions, but moderate to severe dehydration requires veterinary care with fluid therapy. If you suspect dehydration and your dog cannot keep fluids down, seek veterinary attention promptly.
Initial Care Steps
Proper initial response can help settle your dog's stomach and prevent complications.
Temporary Fasting
Withhold food for 12-24 hours for adult dogs (6-12 hours for puppies) to allow the digestive system to rest. This break can help resolve mild stomach upset and reduce vomiting.
Duration: 12-24 hours adults, 6-12 hours puppies
Hydration Management
Offer small, frequent amounts of fresh water to prevent dehydration. Ice cubes or small amounts of electrolyte solution can be alternatives if your dog isn't drinking well.
Frequency: 1-2 tablespoons every 20-30 minutes
Rest and Comfort
Provide a quiet, comfortable resting area away from household activity. Limit exercise and excitement to allow your dog's body to focus on healing.
Environment: Quiet, low-stress area with comfortable bedding
Monitor Vital Signs
Check temperature (normal 101-102.5°F), gum color, and hydration status. Monitor for changes in symptoms, behavior, or overall condition.
Normal Temp: 101-102.5°F
Identify Triggers
Try to identify potential causes like dietary changes, new treats, access to garbage, or exposure to toxins. This information can help prevent recurrence.
Common Triggers: Diet changes, scavenging, stress
Document Symptoms
Keep notes on vomiting/diarrhea frequency, appearance, timing, and any other symptoms. This information is valuable if veterinary consultation becomes necessary.
What to Note: Frequency, appearance, timing, other symptoms
Step-by-Step Initial Response
- Remove food but continue offering small amounts of water or ice chips
- Create a comfortable resting area away from household activity
- Monitor closely for changes in condition or additional symptoms
- Check hydration status using gum check and skin tent test
- Contact your veterinarian if symptoms worsen or don't improve
- Gradually reintroduce food after fasting period if symptoms have resolved
Important Fasting Considerations
While short-term fasting can be beneficial for dogs with upset stomachs, there are important exceptions. Puppies under six months, small breed dogs (especially toy breeds), and dogs with certain medical conditions (like diabetes) should not fast for extended periods as they are more susceptible to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). For these dogs, reduce the fasting time to 4-6 hours maximum and consult your veterinarian for guidance. Always ensure access to water during fasting periods to prevent dehydration. If your dog cannot keep water down or shows signs of dehydration (dry gums, loss of skin elasticity, sunken eyes), seek veterinary care immediately as they may need fluid therapy. Never withhold water unless specifically directed by your veterinarian, as dehydration can quickly become serious.
Effective Home Remedies
These natural remedies can help soothe your dog's stomach and support digestive recovery.
Pumpkin Puree
Pure canned pumpkin (not pie filling) is rich in soluble fiber that can help regulate digestion. It absorbs excess water in the digestive tract and adds beneficial bulk to stool.
Ginger
Fresh ginger has natural anti-nausea and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps settle the stomach, reduce gas, and improve digestion. Can be given as fresh grated ginger or ginger tea.
Bone Broth
Nutrient-rich bone broth provides hydration, electrolytes, and easily digestible nutrition. The gelatin content helps soothe and protect the digestive lining during recovery.
Remedy Preparation and Dosage
- Pumpkin Puree: 1 teaspoon per 10 lbs body weight, 1-2 times daily
- Ginger: 10-25 mg per pound of body weight, 2-3 times daily
- Bone Broth: Offer as water replacement or mix with bland food
- Probiotics: Dog-specific probiotic supplements or plain yogurt
- Slippery Elm: ½ teaspoon for small dogs, 1 teaspoon for large dogs
- Fennel Seed: ¼ teaspoon crushed seeds per 20 lbs body weight
- Chamomile Tea: Cooled, unsweetened tea, 1-3 tablespoons based on size
Understanding How These Remedies Work
Each of these natural remedies works through different mechanisms to support digestive health. Pumpkin contains both soluble and insoluble fiber - the soluble fiber absorbs excess stomach acid and digestive juices, while insoluble fiber helps normalize intestinal motility. Ginger contains active compounds called gingerols and shogaols that have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea effects in scientific studies, working similarly to some medications but with fewer side effects. Bone broth provides hydration and electrolytes that may be depleted during digestive upset, and the gelatin content can help soothe and protect the irritated digestive lining. Probiotics help restore healthy gut flora balance that may be disrupted during gastrointestinal issues. Slippery elm contains mucilage that coats and soothes the digestive tract, providing relief from irritation. Understanding these mechanisms helps you choose the most appropriate remedies for your dog's specific symptoms.
Remedies to Avoid
- Human medications without veterinary guidance
- Essential oils which can be toxic to dogs
- Onion or garlic in large quantities
- Dairy products if your dog is lactose intolerant
- High-fat foods that can trigger pancreatitis
- Artificial sweeteners especially xylitol which is highly toxic
- Raw honey for puppies under one year
Dietary Management During Recovery
Proper dietary management is crucial for recovery and preventing recurrence of stomach issues.
First 24 Hours
Fasting & Rehydration
After initial symptoms, withhold food for 12-24 hours while providing small, frequent amounts of water, ice chips, or bone broth. This gives the digestive system time to rest and recover.
Monitor closely for dehydration signs.
24-48 Hours
Bland Diet Introduction
Begin introducing small amounts of bland food like boiled chicken and rice, or plain pumpkin. Offer frequent, small meals rather than one or two large meals to avoid overwhelming the system.
Start with tablespoon-sized portions.
Beyond 48 Hours
Gradual Transition
Slowly transition back to regular diet over 3-5 days if symptoms have resolved. Mix increasing amounts of regular food with the bland diet to allow the digestive system to readjust.
Watch for any recurrence of symptoms.
Bland Diet Options
- Boiled Chicken and Rice: Skinless, boneless chicken with plain white rice
- Lean Ground Turkey and Pumpkin: Low-fat protein with digestive fiber
- Boiled Fish and Sweet Potato: Easily digestible protein and carbohydrates
- Scrambled Eggs: Plain eggs without butter, oil, or seasonings
- Commercial GI Diets: Veterinary-prescribed gastrointestinal formulas
- Plain Yogurt: With live cultures for probiotic benefits (if tolerated)
Preparing an Effective Bland Diet
When preparing a bland diet for your dog with an upset stomach, proper preparation is key to effectiveness. Use a ratio of 1 part lean protein to 2 parts easily digestible carbohydrates. Cook all components thoroughly without added fats, oils, or seasonings. White rice is preferable to brown rice initially as it's more easily digested. Chicken should be skinless and boneless, boiled until fully cooked, then shredded or chopped finely. For dogs with chicken allergies, lean ground turkey, boiled fish (like cod or haddock), or lean beef can be alternatives. Sweet potato is another good carbohydrate option that provides additional nutrients and fiber. Portion control is crucial - start with very small amounts (1-2 tablespoons for small dogs, ¼ cup for large dogs) and gradually increase if tolerated. Feed multiple small meals throughout the day rather than one or two large meals to avoid overwhelming the recovering digestive system.
Transitioning Back to Regular Food
- Day 1-2: 75% bland diet, 25% regular food
- Day 3-4: 50% bland diet, 50% regular food
- Day 5-6: 25% bland diet, 75% regular food
- Day 7: 100% regular food if no symptoms have recurred
- Monitor closely for any return of symptoms during transition
- Slow the transition if any digestive issues recur
Prevention Strategies
Proactive measures can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of stomach upset in dogs.
Consistent Feeding
Maintain a consistent feeding schedule with the same high-quality dog food. Sudden diet changes are a common trigger for digestive upset. When changing foods, transition gradually over 7-10 days.
Slow Feeding
Use slow-feed bowls or puzzle feeders for dogs who eat too quickly. Rapid eating can cause digestive issues, especially in deep-chested breeds. Dividing meals into smaller, more frequent portions can also help.
Limit Scavenging
Prevent access to garbage, compost, and other potential sources of spoiled food or toxins. Use pet-proof trash cans and supervise outdoor time to reduce opportunities for dietary indiscretion.
Identify Allergens
Work with your veterinarian to identify and eliminate food allergens if your dog has recurrent digestive issues. Common allergens include beef, dairy, wheat, chicken, and soy.
Regular Preventatives
Maintain regular parasite prevention and vaccination schedules. Some parasites and infections can cause recurrent gastrointestinal issues including vomiting and diarrhea.
Stress Management
Reduce environmental stressors that may contribute to digestive upset. Provide safe spaces, consistent routines, and consider calming supplements or pheromone products for anxious dogs.
Preventive Maintenance Schedule
- Daily: Consistent feeding times, fresh water, monitoring eating habits
- Weekly: Check food storage areas, inspect for potential hazards
- Monthly: Parasite prevention, weight monitoring, assess stress levels
- Quarterly: Dental check-ups, grooming if needed
- Annually: Veterinary wellness exams, blood work if indicated
- As Needed: Dietary adjustments based on age, activity level, or health changes
The Role of Regular Veterinary Care in Prevention
Regular veterinary check-ups play a crucial role in preventing recurrent digestive issues. Your veterinarian can identify underlying health issues that may contribute to gastrointestinal problems, such as dental disease, organ dysfunction, or metabolic disorders. Annual blood work can detect early signs of conditions like kidney disease, liver issues, or pancreatitis that might manifest initially as intermittent digestive upset. Dental health is particularly important as dental disease can lead to chronic swallowing of bacteria that irritates the stomach lining. Your veterinarian can also provide guidance on appropriate diet choices for your dog's specific needs, including prescription diets for dogs with chronic gastrointestinal issues. Establishing a relationship with your veterinarian ensures you have professional guidance readily available when digestive issues occur, helping you determine when home care is appropriate and when professional intervention is needed.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
Knowing when home care is insufficient can be life-saving for your dog.
Schedule Appointment
Within 24 Hours
If symptoms persist beyond 24 hours despite home care, if your dog is lethargic but still drinking, or if symptoms recur after initially improving. Also if you suspect dietary indiscretion but symptoms are mild.
Better to be proactive with veterinary consultation.
Contact Vet Immediately
Same Day
If your dog cannot keep water down, shows signs of dehydration, appears in pain, has a distended abdomen, or if vomiting/diarrhea contains blood. Also if your dog has underlying health conditions.
These may indicate more serious underlying issues.
Emergency Care
Immediate Attention
If symptoms are severe or projectile, contain significant blood, if your dog collapses, shows signs of shock (pale gums, rapid heartbeat), has known toxin ingestion, or non-productive retching suggests possible bloat.
These are potentially life-threatening situations.
What Information to Provide Your Veterinarian
- Symptom details: Frequency, timing, appearance, severity
- Recent history: Diet changes, access to toxins, recent medications
- Other symptoms: Behavior changes, appetite, water consumption
- Home care attempts: What you've tried and the response
- Medical history: Previous similar episodes, chronic conditions
- Vaccination status: Current on core vaccines and preventatives
Red Flags Requiring Immediate Emergency Care
Certain symptoms accompanying digestive upset indicate potentially life-threatening conditions that require immediate emergency veterinary care. These include non-productive retching (especially in large, deep-chested breeds) which may signal gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), a rapidly fatal condition. Projectile vomiting can indicate intestinal obstruction. Symptoms accompanied by collapse, extreme weakness, or pale gums suggest shock. Known ingestion of toxins like antifreeze, chocolate, or xylitol requires immediate treatment. Blood in vomit or diarrhea (either fresh red blood or digested blood that looks like coffee grounds) indicates potentially serious gastrointestinal bleeding. Abdominal distention combined with symptoms suggests possible obstruction or other serious abdominal issues. In these situations, do not attempt home treatment - seek emergency veterinary care immediately as delays can be fatal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mild upset stomach typically involves temporary symptoms like decreased appetite, occasional vomiting or diarrhea, and slight lethargy, but your dog will usually still drink water and remain interested in their surroundings. More serious conditions often involve multiple concerning symptoms occurring together, such as persistent vomiting/diarrhea, refusal to drink water, significant lethargy or weakness, signs of pain (whining, trembling, hunched posture), abdominal distention, blood in vomit or stool, or collapse. Additionally, if your dog has a pre-existing health condition, is very young or very old, or if symptoms persist beyond 24 hours despite home care, these are indicators that veterinary attention is needed. When in doubt, it's always better to err on the side of caution and at least call your veterinarian for guidance. Many clinics offer phone consultations that can help you determine whether an appointment is necessary.
You should never give your dog human medications without explicit guidance from your veterinarian. Pepto-Bismol contains salicylates (similar to aspirin) which can be problematic for dogs, especially if given repeatedly or in large doses. Other human digestive medications may have different dosing requirements or potential side effects in dogs. Some human medications are toxic to dogs, and even those that are sometimes used in veterinary medicine require precise weight-based dosing that should be determined by a professional. Additionally, masking symptoms with medications without addressing the underlying cause can be dangerous, as symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea serve protective functions. If you feel your dog needs medication to manage digestive issues, consult your veterinarian who can prescribe appropriate, safe options specifically formulated for dogs based on their specific condition and needs.
Dogs eat grass for various reasons, and many veterinarians believe it can be a natural behavior when dogs feel nauseous or have digestive discomfort. In most cases, occasional grass eating is not harmful, provided the grass hasn't been treated with pesticides, herbicides, or other chemicals. However, if your dog frequently eats grass and then vomits, or if the behavior concerns you, there are a few approaches you can take. Ensure your dog is on a nutritionally complete diet with adequate fiber. You can try offering safe alternatives like fresh mint leaves, wheatgrass, or adding fiber to their diet with pumpkin or green beans. If grass eating becomes excessive or is always followed by vomiting, consult your veterinarian to rule out underlying issues. To be safe, prevent access to treated lawns and potentially toxic plants, and consider growing a small patch of untreated grass specifically for your dog if they seem to benefit from it.
After a single vomiting episode, it's generally recommended to withhold food for 4-6 hours to allow the stomach to settle, while still offering small amounts of water or ice chips. After this period, if no further vomiting has occurred, you can offer a small amount of bland food. For multiple vomiting episodes or more severe cases, a longer fasting period of 12-24 hours for adult dogs (shorter for puppies) may be appropriate, but always ensure access to water to prevent dehydration. The key is to start with very small portions - perhaps just a tablespoon or two for small dogs, ¼ cup for larger dogs - and gradually increase if the food is tolerated. If vomiting recurs after introducing food, extend the fasting period and consult your veterinarian. Remember that puppies, small breeds, and dogs with certain medical conditions may not tolerate extended fasting well, so adjust accordingly and consult your vet if unsure.
Yes, certain dog breeds do seem more predisposed to digestive issues. German Shepherds are known for sensitive stomachs and are prone to conditions like exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and inflammatory bowel disease. Boxers are susceptible to histiocytic ulcerative colitis. Irish Setters often have gluten sensitivity. Breeds with deep chests like Great Danes, Weimaraners, and Standard Poodles are at higher risk for gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat). Additionally, small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers and Miniature Schnauzers may be prone to pancreatitis, often triggered by high-fat foods. However, any dog can develop digestive issues regardless of breed. Factors like diet, environment, stress levels, and individual health status play significant roles. If you have a breed known for digestive sensitivity, being proactive with preventive care, appropriate diet selection, and regular veterinary check-ups becomes even more important.
Yes, stress can definitely cause stomach upset in dogs through what's known as the brain-gut connection. When dogs experience stress, their bodies release hormones like cortisol and adrenaline that can affect digestive function. This can lead to symptoms like decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive gas. Common stressors include changes in routine, loud noises (thunderstorms, fireworks), separation anxiety, introduction of new pets or people, or visits to the veterinarian. Some dogs may even develop stress-related conditions like irritable bowel syndrome. If you notice your dog's digestive issues coincide with stressful events, work on identifying and minimizing stressors when possible. Provide a safe, quiet space during stressful times, maintain consistent routines, and consider behavior modification, training, or in some cases, anti-anxiety medications or supplements recommended by your veterinarian. Addressing the underlying stress is key to resolving stress-related digestive issues.
Travel-related stomach upset is common in dogs and can be prevented with several strategies. First, maintain your dog's regular feeding schedule as much as possible and bring their usual food from home rather than relying on new foods. Avoid feeding your dog right before traveling to reduce motion sickness. For car travel, ensure good ventilation and make frequent stops for bathroom breaks and short walks. Consider natural remedies like ginger, which can help prevent motion sickness. For anxious travelers, create a comfortable space with familiar bedding and toys. Some dogs benefit from adaptogenic herbs or pheromone products recommended by your veterinarian. If your dog is prone to severe travel anxiety or motion sickness, consult your veterinarian about appropriate medications or supplements. Gradually acclimating your dog to short trips can also help reduce travel-related stress and digestive issues over time.
You can gradually resume normal activities once your dog's symptoms have completely resolved and they've successfully transitioned back to their regular diet. Typically, this means waiting at least 24-48 hours after the last episode of vomiting or diarrhea and after your dog has shown normal appetite and energy levels for at least a full day. Start with light activities like short, gentle walks and gradually increase to normal exercise levels over several days. Avoid strenuous exercise, excitement, or stress during the recovery period as these can sometimes trigger a recurrence of symptoms. Monitor your dog closely during the return to normal activities - if any symptoms reappear, scale back activities and continue with the bland diet for a bit longer. If your dog had a severe episode or required veterinary treatment, follow your veterinarian's specific recommendations for returning to normal activities, as they may recommend a longer recovery period depending on the underlying cause.
Bottom Line: Holistic Approach to Canine Digestive Health
Managing your dog's upset stomach requires a balanced approach that combines appropriate home care with knowing when to seek professional veterinary assistance. For mild, occasional digestive issues in otherwise healthy dogs, simple home remedies like fasting, bland diets, pumpkin, ginger, and bone broth can be highly effective in supporting recovery. Understanding the warning signs that indicate serious conditions, having a clear plan for when to transition from home care to veterinary treatment, and implementing preventive measures are all essential components of responsible dog ownership. Remember that while home care has its place for mild cases, persistent or severe digestive issues can indicate underlying conditions that require professional diagnosis and treatment. By combining sensible home management with timely veterinary care when needed, implementing preventive strategies, and paying attention to your dog's individual needs and responses, you can help ensure your dog maintains optimal digestive health throughout their life. A healthy gut contributes not only to comfortable digestion but also to overall wellbeing, immunity, and quality of life for your canine companion.
References and Further Readings
1- Acute Diarrhea in Dogs: Current Management and Potential ... | PMC
2- A Novel Prebiotic Fibre Blend Supports the Gastrointestinal ... | PMC
3- The power of probiotics | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
4- A prospective multicenter study of the efficacy of a fiber ... | BMC Veterinary Research
5- Acute canine diarrhea: is it time to rethink our treatment ... | dvm360
In the Spotlight
About the Author
Caitlyn Getty
Author
Dr. Caitlyn Getty, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Nutrition) — Board-Certified Veterinary Nutritionist and PhD scientist at Hill’s Pet Nutrition, dedicated to advancing dog and cat health through innovative, science-based nutrition. Based in Fishers, Indiana.











