Andrea Arden 
Briquet Griffon Vendéen
Briquet Griffon Vendéen: The Medium French Hunter
Energetic, Independent, and Full of Character
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a distinctive medium-sized scenthound from France, known for its rustic appearance, boundless energy, and passionate hunting spirit. With a name that literally means "medium-sized dog" in French, this breed perfectly balances the stamina of larger hounds with the agility needed for varied terrain.
Developed in the Vendée region of western France, these wiry-coated dogs were bred to hunt in packs, pursuing game with remarkable determination and an excellent nose. Despite facing near extinction after World War II, dedicated breed enthusiasts preserved this unique French hunting companion, maintaining its characteristic appearance and working abilities.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about the Briquet Griffon Vendéen—from its fascinating history and distinctive physical traits to its care requirements and whether this energetic, independent breed might be the right fit for your active lifestyle.
Basic Information
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a medium-sized scenthound known for its wiry coat, expressive face, and enthusiastic hunting style. These dogs are built for endurance and excel at tracking game across varied terrain.
| Other Names | Medium Vendéen Griffon |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Scenthound (UKC, FCI Group 6) |
| Origin | France |
| Height | 19-22 inches (males), 19-21 inches (females) |
| Weight | 48-53 pounds |
| Lifespan | 10-14 years |
| Coat | Long, rough, wiry double coat |
| Colors | White and black, white and orange, black and tan, tricolor, fawn with black overlay |
| Temperament | Energetic, independent, passionate, friendly |
| Energy Level | High - requires substantial daily exercise |
| Good With | Families, active owners, other dogs |
Did You Know?
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is the only breed to retain the "Briquet" name, which specifically means "medium-sized dog" in French. These dogs were developed by selectively breeding the smallest Grand Griffon Vendéens to create a more versatile hunter capable of pursuing smaller game while maintaining the same rugged appearance and hunting prowess.
History and Origin
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen has a rich French heritage that dates back centuries, marked by periods of popularity and near extinction.
Development in France
The breed was developed in the Vendée region of western France, directly descended from the Grand Griffon Vendéen. Before World War I, the Comte d'Elva began a controlled breeding program to produce a smaller, improved version of the Grand Griffon Vendéen that would be better suited for hunting smaller game like hare and rabbits while maintaining the same hunting abilities and rugged appearance.
These medium-sized hounds were bred to work in packs, pursuing roe deer, wild boar, and various small game across the challenging terrain of the French countryside. Their wiry coats provided protection from harsh weather and rough vegetation, while their endurance made them valuable hunting companions.
Near Extinction and Revival
Like many European breeds, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen population was severely impacted by both World Wars. After World War II, the breed was nearly extinct. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of Hubert Dezamy, a French dog show judge, the breed was carefully restored through strategic breeding programs. The Briquet Griffon Vendéen was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 and later by the United Kennel Club in 1996.
Breed Development Timeline
- Pre-WWI: Developed from Grand Griffon Vendéen by Comte d'Elva
- 1907: First breed club formed to preserve the breed
- Post-WWII: Near extinction; revival efforts by Hubert Dezamy
- 1954: Recognized by Fédération Cynologique Internationale
- 1996: Recognized by United Kennel Club
- Present: Remains relatively rare outside France
Appearance & Physical Traits
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen presents a rustic, somewhat disheveled appearance that reflects its working heritage, with a body built for endurance and a protective double coat.
Physical Characteristics
- Body: Medium-sized, well-proportioned, and somewhat stocky
- Head: Quite light with a narrow skull and well-defined stop
- Eyes: Large, dark, and expressive with a lively expression
- Ears: Set low, supple, narrow, rolling inward
- Tail: Set high, thick at base, carried saber-fashion
- Coat: Fairly long, harsh, sometimes bushy with good undercoat
Coat and Colors
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen's coat is one of its most distinctive features:
- Coat Type: Double coat with harsh, wiry outer coat and dense undercoat
- Texture: Rough and bushy, providing weather resistance
- Colors: White and black, white and orange, black and tan, tricolor, or fawn with black overlay
- Markings: White markings often present; solid white or solid black is disqualifiable
- Facial Features: Bushy eyebrows and mustache that give character
Size and Proportion
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are medium-sized dogs with balanced proportions:
- Height (Female): 19-21 inches at the shoulder
- Height (Male): 20-22 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 48-53 pounds
- Build: Robust and sturdy without being heavy
- Substance: Athletic build emphasizing endurance
Temperament & Personality
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen combines independence, hunting passion, and a generally friendly disposition, creating a complex but rewarding companion for the right owner.
Independent Thinker
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are known for their independent nature, a trait developed through generations of making hunting decisions autonomously. They can be strong-willed but are capable problem-solvers.
Passionate Hunter
Bred to hunt various game, these dogs possess remarkable hunting passion and determination. They approach tracking with enthusiasm and can work tirelessly for hours.
Friendly & Sociable
Despite their hunting background, Briquet Griffon Vendéens are typically friendly and sociable with people. They form strong bonds with their families and get along well with other dogs.
Energetic & Lively
These dogs have abundant energy and a lively disposition. They maintain their enthusiasm throughout the day and thrive on activity and engagement.
Important Temperament Considerations
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen's independent nature can translate to stubbornness in training, requiring patience and consistency from owners. Their strong hunting instincts mean they may chase small animals, so secure containment is essential. While generally good with children, their energy and potential for mouthiness may require supervision with very young children. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults. Their high energy level means they need substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in environments where they have a job to do or regular opportunities to use their hunting abilities.
Temperament Traits
Exercise & Activity Needs
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen has high exercise requirements that reflect its heritage as an endurance hunter. Regular physical and mental stimulation is essential for a happy, well-adjusted dog.
Daily Exercise
60-90 Minutes
Vigorous daily exercise including brisk walks, jogging, or hiking. These dogs thrive on opportunities to explore new environments and follow interesting scents.
Multiple sessions throughout the day may work best.
Mental Stimulation
Daily
Scent work, tracking games, and puzzle toys provide essential mental exercise. Their keen noses need regular opportunities for sniffing and exploring.
Mental stimulation can be as tiring as physical exercise.
Activities & Sports
Weekly
Briquet Griffon Vendéens excel at hunting trials, tracking, nose work, and barn hunt. These activities channel their natural abilities and strengthen the bond with owners.
Excellent for fulfilling natural instincts in a controlled environment.
Weekly Exercise Schedule
- Daily: 60-90 minutes of walking, jogging, or active play
- Daily: Scent work or tracking games for mental stimulation
- 3-4 times per week: More vigorous activity like hiking or running
- Weekly: Opportunities for off-leash exploration in secure areas
- Ongoing: Access to safe outdoor space for independent exploration
Exercise Considerations
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are built for endurance and can work tirelessly throughout the day. Always use a leash or secure fencing when outdoors, as their strong hunting instincts may lead them to follow interesting scents for miles. These dogs have good stamina for various weather conditions thanks to their protective coats, but exercise should be moderated in extreme heat. Puppies require controlled exercise to protect developing joints. Mental stimulation through scent work is particularly important for this breed and can be incorporated into daily walks by allowing time for sniffing and exploration.
Diet & Nutrition
Proper nutrition is essential for the Briquet Griffon Vendéen, supporting their active lifestyle and overall health while preventing obesity.
Puppy Diet
0-12 Months
High-quality puppy food formulated for medium to large breeds, fed 3-4 times daily. Controlled growth is important for proper joint development.
Puppies need frequent, measured meals for steady growth.
Adult Diet
1-7 Years
High-quality adult dog food with balanced protein and controlled calories. Adults typically need 2-3 cups daily, divided into two meals.
Adjust portions based on activity level and metabolism.
Senior Diet
7+ Years
Senior formula with joint support, controlled calories, and adjusted nutrient levels. Monitor weight as activity levels decrease with age.
Seniors may need smaller, more frequent meals.
Nutritional Requirements
- Protein: High-quality sources for muscle maintenance in active dogs
- Fat: Moderate levels from quality sources for sustained energy
- Joint Support: Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health
- Omega Fatty Acids: Support skin and coat health
- Portion Control: Important to prevent weight gain
Feeding Considerations
Briquet Griffon Vendéens can be prone to obesity if overfed and underexercised. Measure food carefully and adjust portions based on activity level. This breed may be susceptible to gastric torsion (bloat), so feed two smaller meals daily rather than one large meal and avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating. Provide fresh water at all times. Dental health is important, so consider dental chews or teeth brushing. Active and working dogs may need significantly more calories than less active pets. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations based on your dog's age, size, and activity level.
Health & Care
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are generally healthy, robust dogs with a lifespan of 10-14 years. Like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions that prospective owners should be aware of.
Common Health Concerns
| Health Condition | Description | Prevention/Management |
|---|---|---|
| Ear Infections | Common in floppy-eared breeds due to reduced air circulation | Regular cleaning, keeping ears dry, monitoring for signs of infection |
| Hip Dysplasia | Developmental condition affecting hip joints | Genetic screening, weight management, joint supplements |
| Epilepsy | Neurological disorder causing seizures | Medication management, regular veterinary care |
| Hypothyroidism | Underactive thyroid gland affecting metabolism | Medication, regular blood tests, weight management |
| Allergies | Skin or food allergies causing itching and discomfort | Identification of triggers, dietary management, medication |
| Eye Issues | Including distichiasis (abnormal eyelash growth) | Regular eye exams, surgical correction if necessary |
Grooming Requirements
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen's wiry double coat requires regular maintenance to keep it healthy and maintain its characteristic appearance.
Regular Brushing
2-3 Times Weekly
Brush with a slicker brush or undercoat rake to remove loose hair and prevent mats. Regular brushing helps manage shedding and distribute skin oils.
More frequent brushing during seasonal shedding periods.
Bathing & Maintenance
Monthly or As Needed
Bathing as needed with gentle dog shampoo. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care. Remove debris from coat after outdoor activities.
Regular maintenance prevents health issues.
Coat Care
Avoid Clipping
This breed's coat should not be clipped as it can damage the texture. Hand-stripping is preferred for maintaining coat quality when necessary.
Preserves the characteristic wiry texture.
Preventive Care
- Regular Veterinary Visits: Annual check-ups, more frequently for seniors
- Dental Care: Daily brushing and professional cleanings as needed
- Weight Management: Regular monitoring to prevent joint stress
- Ear Care: Weekly cleaning and inspection to prevent infections
- Parasite Prevention: Regular flea, tick, and heartworm prevention
Training & Behavior
Training a Briquet Griffon Vendéen requires patience, consistency, and an understanding of their independent nature. These intelligent dogs respond best to positive methods that respect their character.
Training Approach
- Positive Reinforcement: Use reward-based training with high-value treats, praise, and play
- Consistency: Establish clear rules and expectations from the beginning
- Early Start: Begin training and socialization from 8-10 weeks old
- Patience: Allow extra time for these independent thinkers to process commands
- Make it Meaningful: Connect training to practical purposes they understand
Socialization Needs
Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for Briquet Griffon Vendéens:
- Puppy Classes: Enroll in puppy kindergarten for early socialization
- Various Environments: Expose to different people, places, and situations
- Other Animals: Supervised introductions to other pets with attention to prey drive
- Positive Experiences: Ensure new experiences are positive and not overwhelming
Training Tips
Briquet Griffon Vendéens respond best to positive reinforcement methods and can be sensitive to harsh corrections. Their independent nature means they may question commands rather than obeying automatically. Make training rewarding and engaging to maintain their interest. Their intelligence means they learn quickly but may become bored with repetition. House training may require extra patience and consistency. Crate training is highly recommended for house training and providing a safe space. Socialization is particularly important to prevent excessive wariness of strangers. Their hunting heritage means they may have a strong prey drive, so recall training should be prioritized. Early and ongoing training helps channel their energy and intelligence in positive directions.
Common Behavioral Issues
- Stubbornness: May resist training they find boring or unnecessary
- Roaming Tendencies: Strong scent drive may lead them to wander if not contained
- Destructiveness: If bored or under-exercised
- Excessive Barking: May vocalize when excited or understimulated
- Independent Behavior: May make their own decisions rather than following commands
Living Environment
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living situations when their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met.
Ideal Home Setup
- Space: Best suited for homes with yards rather than apartments
- Climate: Tolerate various climates thanks to protective double coat
- Indoor Access: Should live indoors as part of the family
- Outdoor Space: Secure yard essential for exercise and exploration
Family Compatibility
- Children: Good with children when properly socialized
- Other Pets: Generally good with other dogs, caution with small pets
- Active Owners: Ideal for hikers, runners, and outdoor enthusiasts
- Experienced Owners: Best for owners familiar with independent breeds
Important Considerations
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are hunting dogs with strong instincts, so secure containment is essential. They should never be trusted off-leash in unsecured areas unless they have excellent recall training. Their independent nature means they may not be constantly underfoot like some breeds, but they still need family interaction and shouldn't be left alone for extended periods. Potential owners should appreciate their rustic appearance and understand that they maintain a somewhat unkempt look even when well-groomed. Their high energy level makes them unsuitable for sedentary lifestyles, and their need for mental stimulation requires commitment. They do best in homes where they're treated as companions and given opportunities to use their natural abilities.
Best Living Situation
The ideal home for a Briquet Griffon Vendéen is with an individual or family who:
- Has an active lifestyle with time for regular exercise
- Values an independent, intelligent companion
- Can provide consistent training and mental stimulation
- Has experience with scenthounds or independent breeds
- Has secure outdoor space or commitment to leash walking
Cost & Availability
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are relatively rare outside of France, with specific considerations regarding cost and availability.
Initial Costs
| Expense | Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $1,000 - $1,200 USD | From reputable breeders; show quality at higher end |
| Adoption Fee | $200 - $500 | From shelters or breed-specific rescues (rare) |
| Initial Supplies | $300 - $600 | Crate, bed, bowls, collar, leash, grooming tools |
| Initial Vet Care | $200 - $500 | Exams, vaccinations, spay/neuter, microchip |
| Training Classes | $100 - $300 | Puppy kindergarten and basic obedience |
Annual Costs
- Food: $400 - $700 for high-quality dog food
- Veterinary Care: $400 - $800 for routine care and potential health issues
- Grooming: $300 - $600 for supplies or professional grooming
- Preventive Medications: $200 - $400 for flea, tick, and heartworm prevention
- Training/Activities: $100 - $300 for ongoing classes or activities
- Miscellaneous: $200 - $500 for toys, treats, replacements
Availability
- Breeders: Limited number of reputable breeders; extensive research required
- Rescues: Rarely available through shelters; breed-specific rescues uncommon
- Popularity: Uncommon outside France; growing slowly in recognition
- Geographic Variation: Primarily found in Europe; may require travel
- Waiting Period: Often significant wait for puppies from reputable breeders
Similar Breeds
If you're interested in the Briquet Griffon Vendéen but want to explore similar breeds, consider these alternatives:
Grand Griffon Vendéen
Larger ancestor of the Briquet with similar appearance and hunting style. Shares the independent nature and wiry coat but requires more space.
Basset Griffon Vendéen
Smaller Vendéen hound with similar coat and hunting instincts but shorter legs. Shares the breed's determination in a more compact package.
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Versatile hunting dog with similar coat texture but more biddable temperament. Shares the rustic appearance but is generally more trainable.
Otterhound
Similar shaggy-coated scenthound with webbed feet and excellent swimming ability. Shares the Briquet's determination and vocal nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
Briquet Griffon Vendéens can be good family dogs for active households that understand and appreciate their independent nature. They're typically patient and gentle with children when properly socialized, and they form strong bonds with family members. However, their high energy level and potential for mouthiness may require supervision with very young children. They do best with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Their moderate energy level makes them suitable for family life, but they require consistent training and sufficient exercise to prevent behavioral issues. Families with very young children should always supervise interactions and teach children how to interact appropriately with dogs.
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are moderate shedders. They have a double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Regular brushing (2-3 times per week) can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary to remove loose hair. Their wiry coat tends to trap shed hair, which can reduce the amount of hair around the home compared to some breeds. While they're not considered hypoallergenic, their shedding is generally manageable with regular grooming. Many owners find that the Briquet Griffon Vendéen's wonderful personality makes the grooming commitment worthwhile.
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are intelligent but can be challenging to train due to their independent nature. They learn quickly when properly motivated with rewards like treats, praise, and play, but their independent thinking means they may question commands rather than obeying automatically. Consistency and patience are important for successful training. Their intelligence means they benefit from varied training approaches to prevent boredom. House training may require extra time and consistency. While they may not be the easiest breed to train, their intelligence can be channeled into activities they enjoy like tracking, nose work, or hunting trials. Early socialization and puppy classes are highly recommended.
Briquet Griffon Vendéens have high exercise needs—typically 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity daily, plus mental stimulation. This should include opportunities for running, ideally in a securely fenced area where they can stretch their legs. They excel at activities like hiking, running, playing fetch, and dog sports. Without adequate exercise, they can become destructive or develop behavioral issues. Their high energy levels and endurance mean they're well-suited for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities. Mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys, and scent work is also important for this intelligent breed. A well-exercised Briquet Griffon Vendéen is typically a well-behaved companion.
Briquet Griffon Vendéens are not well-suited for apartment living due to their high energy levels and need for space to run and explore. Their moderate size makes them physically able to live in smaller spaces, but their need for regular vigorous activity means they need committed owners who can provide sufficient daily exercise. Apartment dwellers should be prepared for their vocal nature and tendency to bark, which might require additional training in close-quarters living. Regular walks, visits to dog parks, and engaging indoor activities can help meet their needs in an apartment setting, but access to secure outdoor space is highly beneficial. Their adaptability makes them suitable for various living situations only when their extensive exercise needs are met.
Briquet Griffon Vendéens can get along well with other dogs, especially when raised with them from puppyhood. Their generally friendly nature typically makes them good candidates for multi-dog households. However, their strong hunting instincts mean they may try to chase smaller pets, so supervision is always recommended when introducing them to new animals. Early socialization is important to ensure positive interactions with other pets. Some Briquet Griffon Vendéens may be reserved with strange dogs initially but typically warm up with proper introductions. Their hunting instincts are generally strong, so supervision is always recommended when introducing them to new pets, particularly smaller animals that might trigger their prey drive.
The average lifespan of a Briquet Griffon Vendéen is 10-14 years. With proper care, some individuals may live even longer. Factors that influence lifespan include genetics, diet, exercise, preventive veterinary care, and management of breed-specific health issues. Providing a healthy lifestyle with regular veterinary check-ups, proper weight management, and attention to their specific needs can help ensure your Briquet Griffon Vendéen lives a long, healthy life. Their generally robust health and careful breeding practices contribute to their longevity. Responsible breeding practices that screen for genetic conditions like hip dysplasia have helped maintain the breed's overall health.
Briquet Griffon Vendéens can be challenging for first-time dog owners due to their independent nature, strong hunting instincts, and need for consistent training and mental stimulation. They may try to outsmart inexperienced owners and require confident leadership. However, dedicated first-time owners who are prepared to invest time in training, socialization, exercise, and learning about the breed can successfully own a Briquet Griffon Vendéen. First-time owners should be prepared to attend training classes, work with experienced trainers, and connect with experienced Briquet Griffon Vendéen owners for guidance. Their independence and potential for stubbornness mean they need owners who are committed to providing consistent training, leadership, and sufficient physical and mental stimulation.
Bottom Line: Is a Briquet Griffon Vendéen Right for You?
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a unique and energetic breed that offers independence, hunting passion, and character in a medium-sized package. These French hunting dogs carry themselves with confidence and purpose that reflects their working heritage. Their high energy needs, intelligence, and generally good health make them appealing companions for active households. However, they're not the right choice for everyone. Their substantial exercise requirements, need for mental stimulation, and independent nature can be challenging for owners who want a highly biddable or low-maintenance pet. If you're looking for an intelligent, determined companion with a rich history and distinctive appearance, and you appreciate a dog who combines hunting ability with loyalty to family, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen might be your perfect match. This historic breed rewards dedicated owners with years of companionship and the unique privilege of sharing your life with a true French hunting heritage dog.
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